Choosing the right chicken coop for your flock is an important decision. With so many options on the market, it can be overwhelming trying to determine which coop is truly the best. In this article, we will examine the key factors to consider when shopping for a chicken coop and review some of the top-rated models based on size, materials, ease of cleaning, ventilation, cost, aesthetics and more. Whether you just have a few backyard hens or are looking to house a larger flock, read on to find out what is the best chicken coop available today.
How Much Space Do Chickens Need?
Before looking at specific chicken coop models, the first thing you’ll need to determine is how much space to allow for each chicken. On average, you should plan for a minimum of 2-4 square feet per chicken inside the coop. However, more space is always better. Chickens that are cramped will experience more stress, increased chance of illness, decreased egg production and may resort to aggressive behaviors from lack of personal space. Free-range birds that have access to a separate outdoor run or grazing area during the day won’t need as large of an interior coop space. For confined chickens, aim for the higher end of the range, allowing 4 square feet or more per bird if possible. Also keep in mind that ground nesting boxes and roosting bars will take up some floor area inside the coop.
Recommended Minimum Space Per Chicken:
- 2-4 square feet per chicken inside coop
- 10 square feet per chicken in outdoor run (if not free-range)
Chicken Coop Size by Number of Chickens
Using the general spacing guidelines above, we can determine appropriate chicken coop sizes based on flock size. This chart will help you estimate how large of a coop you need for the number of chickens you plan to house:
| Number of Chickens | Minimum Coop Size | Ideal Coop Size |
|---|---|---|
| 1-5 chickens | 6-20 sq ft | 20-40 sq ft |
| 5-10 chickens | 20-40 sq ft | 40-80 sq ft |
| 10-15 chickens | 30-60 sq ft | 60-120 sq ft |
| 15-20 chickens | 40-80 sq ft | 80-160 sq ft |
These coop sizes assume you are also providing an outdoor run. If the chickens will be confined to just the indoor coop space full-time, use the higher square footage numbers.
Coop Construction Materials
Chicken coops can be made from a variety of materials. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages to consider:
Wood
Wood is a very common choice for backyard chicken coops. Cedar and pine boards are naturally weather- and rot-resistant. Avoid treated lumber, as it can leach chemicals. Wood is easy to work with, provides good insulation and can be customized. However, it requires the most maintenance and upkeep to keep wooden coops in good shape long-term.
Plastic
Plastic coops are low-maintenance and very durable. They won’t rot or rust. They are also lightweight and easy to clean. However plastic can crack over time when exposed to cold weather. Ventilation is also more limited and it provides less insulation in very hot or cold climates.
Metal
Galvanized steel or aluminum coops stand up very well to the elements and are chew-proof. Metal is low-maintenance and provides good ventilation. On the downside, condensation can be an issue leading to rust over time. Insulation will be required for hot/cold weather and metal coops have less of a customized look.
Other Options
Some other less common materials for chicken coops include brick, concrete blocks, vinyl and recycled plastic boards. These are durable options but can be more expensive. Canvas tents are very lightweight but not at all durable. It’s best to stick with wood, plastic or metal for your chicken coop build.
Chicken Coop Features and Add-Ons
Beyond just the frame, size and materials, there are a number of other features that contribute to an optimal chicken coop setup:
Nesting Boxes
Enclosed nesting boxes give hens a safe, comfortable space to lay their eggs. Provide 1 box per every 2-3 chickens. Line the boxes with straw, wood shavings or pine needles.
Roosting Bars
Chickens instinctively perch on bars or branches to sleep at night. Allow 8-10 inches of roost space per hen. Place the roosts 2-3 feet off the floor.
Ventilation
Good airflow reduces moisture, ammonia buildup and heat. Windows, doors, vents and gaps between wall panels allow air circulation. Hardware cloth over openings prevents pests.
Insulation
Insulation panels or straw bales help regulate temperature extremes. Proper ventilation paired with insulation keeps the coop climate comfortable.
Electricity
Running electrical lines to your coop allows you to provide lighting, power automatic coop doors and run electric heaters or fans as needed.
Access Doors
Easy human access makes cleaning and egg collecting simpler. Convenient doors to the run area are useful too. Automatic pop doors can open at dawn and dusk.
Predator Protection
Secure locks, wire mesh and other reinforcements deter predators. Bury hardware cloth to prevent digging. Remove overhanging trees or brush predators could use to gain access.
Wheels or Skids
For movable coops, wheels or skids allow you to relocate the structure occasionally to give birds fresh foraging areas.
Storage Space
Having feed and supply storage in the coop cuts down on trips in and out. Hooks to hang feeders and waterers are useful too.
Top Backyard Chicken Coops
Now that we’ve reviewed the key factors that impact chicken coop design, let’s look at some specific coop models that consistently receive top reviews and recommendations from chicken owners:
Pawhut 71″ Wooden Backyard Chicken Coop
This spacious wooden coop from Pawhut can house 6-8 chickens comfortably. The enclosed nesting box and roosting area provide 71 inches of interior height. It features a side access door and front panels that lift open for easy cleaning access. The composite asphalt roof is weatherproof and durable. At 71 x 31 x 45.5 inches, it provides ample room for a small flock and has great ventilation.
Tangkula 68″ Chicken Coop
With 68 inches of headspace, the Tangkula coop provides a roomy interior living space for 4-6 chickens. Made from fir wood with a waterproof galvanized steel roof, it’s built to withstand the elements. Two large access doors make cleaning simple. This coop includes built-in feeder bins and perches. At 61 x 29 x 47 inches it strikes a nice balance of space and affordability.
Pets Imperial Norfolk Chicken Coop
This plastic resin chicken coop requires virtually no maintenance since it won’t rot, split or corrode. The slick surface prevents mold or bacteria from gaining hold. Two large access doors provide easy interior reach for cleaning. Built-in ventilation slots and mesh panels keep air circulating. Spacious at 79 x 43 x 55 inches yet lightweight enough for one person to move. Handles cold or heat well.
Pawhut Wooden Dome Chicken Coop
If aesthetics are a priority, this attractive octagonal pine wood dome coop will spruce up your backyard. The enclosed nesting box provides privacy for hens. Roosting rails, a chicken run and ramp are included. Slanted walls and mesh ventilation windows promote airflow. At 60 inches tall with 61 inch diameter, it houses 2-4 chickens comfortably.
Backyard Products Alpha Series Chicken Coop
Backyard Products is known for high quality coops. This spacious model provides over 7 feet of interior height. Made in the USA from California redwood, it resists rot and wear. Dual nesting boxes accommodate up to 10 chickens. Large access doors make cleaning easy. Optional add-ons like an electric or solar kit, hardware cloth floor and insulation panels available.
Omlet Cube Chicken Coop
For urban and backyard settings, the Omlet Cube is a unique modern option. This plastic coop features a front hatch for easy daily access plus side and roof panels that open entirely for full interior cleaning. Nest box, roosting bar, wheels and pull-out droppings trays included. Optional run extension and accessories available. Houses 2-4 chickens.
DIY Chicken Coop Considerations
If purchasing a ready-made coop doesn’t fit your budget, building your own is an alternative. A basic wooden coop with chicken wire, hinges, latches and trim can likely be constructed for under $300. Here are some things to keep in mind with a DIY coop build:
- Draw up plans and a materials list before starting
- Pressure-treated lumber rates best for durability and preventing rot
- Use metal roofing or shingles for weather resistance
- Incorporate wood trim, paint or finishes for aesthetics
- Ensure all openings are secured with 1/2 inch hardware cloth to keep predators out
- Ventilation paths should equal 15-20% of floor area
- Plan doors sized for human access (2-3 feet wide) to enable easy cleaning
- Consider installing electrical lighting and outlets
- Elevate coop at least 1 foot off ground for drainage
While building your own coop allows customization, prefab models will provide faster protection for your flock and avoid potential issues created by DIY mistakes. Weigh the options carefully before deciding on a homebuilt coop.
Key Considerations When Choosing a Chicken Coop
To recap, here are the key factors you should keep in mind when selecting the best chicken coop for your needs:
- Size – Make sure to allow minimum square footage per chicken recommended
- Materials – Consider durability, weather-resistance, chew-proofing, etc.
- Predator Protection – Locks, wire mesh and other reinforcements essential
- Ease of Cleaning – Doors and access panels should be sized for human entry
- Ventilation – Air circulation essential for health of flock
- Insulation – Helps maintain comfortable temperature
- Nesting Boxes – Provide 1 box per 2-3 chickens
- Roosting Bars – Allow 8-10 inches per hen, 2-3 feet off floor
- Cost – Budget friendly options available but larger investment recommended for long-term use
- Aesthetics – Choose a coop style and materials that integrate with your landscape
Conclusion
Choosing the right chicken coop takes careful consideration of size, construction, features and cost. While basic DIY models can get the job done, purchasing a ready-made coop from a trusted brand will provide the best results long-term. Look for spacious interiors, weather-resistant and chew-proof materials, ventilation, insulation, easy cleaning access and built-in amenities like nest boxes and roosting bars. With hens being such social flock animals, err on the side of giving them more interior space rather than less. This allows them to exhibit their natural behaviors. When provided with a well-designed coop that meets their needs, your backyard chickens will reward you with years of fresh eggs and enjoyable companionship.